An Introduction to Plagiarism and Ethical Writing

 





Introduction
The vast amount of information available and navigating the available content to discern its authenticity can be tricky. Writers, are constantly bombarded with words, ideas, and opinion; all these create a blurry line between inspiration and appropriation. This raises a crucial question as of where inspiration ends and plagiarism begin? And more importantly, how can we steer through the dark waters of writing ethically?
What is Plagiarism?
Plagiarism, the unauthorized use of another’s words or ideas without proper attribution, isn’t just a defilement of academic honesty; it’s an ethical cancer eroding the very foundation of intellectual worth and quality. It diminishes and dilutes the hard work of original creators, distorts knowledge, and ultimately, undermines trust in the written word.

The penalties of plagiarism go far beyond failing scores in your course and units, or disciplinary action. On the extreme, students have been penalized with referrals or expulsion, all these being different approaches to tackle the pandemic. Different institutions and organizations have differing methods on how to deal with such low-level intellectual thuggery. Plagiarism breeds mediocrity, stifling the development of independent critical thinking and research skills by any individual involved in the vice. It hinders true learning and intellectual growth of an individual, perpetuating a cycle of stifling rational laziness. Furthermore, it corrodes away trust in academia and the information itself, leaving readers and the other information consumers questioning the authenticity of every sentence they encounter be it in a research paper, a review or publication.
Steering Clear of the Plagiarism Hurricane
Now, how do we keep our writing boats afloat in the variable seas of plagiarism? Here are some essential navigational tools to guide a writer steer away from the storms and gales of the tempest plagiarism sea:

 	
Understand the different forms: Plagiarism like a chameleon takes many forms. From word-for-word copying (this same material is identical to the original content with no changes being made) to paraphrasing without attribution (done mostly where content is free to share but attribution is needed, which is never provided as one tries to present the same as the original content creator), to stealing ideas without citing sources. All these forms of plagiarism take different names depending on how the original content is used: complete, direct/verbatim, paraphrasing, self and patchwork/mosaic plagiarism. Understanding the many disguises that plagiarism takes on is crucial.
 	
Cite: Proper citation isn’t just an academic formality instituted by learning institutions; it’s a badge of honor, acknowledging the intellectual debt we owe to others from whom we’ve chosen to get content to use on our papers. It’s considered a positive step to familiarize yourself with different citation styles including the American Psychological Association (APA), Modern Language Association (MLA), Chicago and use them consistently. It’s also important to know who use which citation style.
 	
Paraphrase responsibly: Paraphrasing can be a useful tool, but it’s not a free pass to steal ideas from others. Ensure your paraphrases truly reflect your own understanding and include proper citations, even if not directly quoting the source material.
 	
Originality is key: While research and references are necessary, endeavor to put your own voice and analysis of the subject at hand. Your exclusive perspective is what makes your writing valuable to your readers/examiners. Instead of stealing ideas, build upon them. Analyze, critique, and offer your own interpretations, creating a valuable addition to the existing discourse.

How to Detect Copycats
How can one be able to detect plagiarized text if encountered? Can you be able to identify suspicious writing and doubt its originality and authenticity? To detect copycat text, look out for:

Suspicious similarity: Texts with eerily similar language, structure, or phrasing should raise red flags. As much as there are tools available to detect and check for such similarities, like plagiarism checkers which can be helpful, human analysis is key.

Missing citations: A lack of citations, especially for key ideas or direct quotes, especially those that are well known in a particularly specific topic or author is a telltale sign of plagiarism.

Mismatched voice and argument: If the writing style or argument significantly deviates from the author’s established work, it might be a red flag. This is especially true when one wants to give a voice of their own when dealing with already established works, but end up with distorting the true and factual information as put across by the author.