How to stop candidates from cheating on an online exam

 
Ways adopted by the candidates to cheat on an online exam
Online exam cheating is a so popular that there are number of ways to do it:
Screen sharing
Screen sharing is a most sought-after method used for online exam cheating. Majorly used by the engineers to solve technical problems remotely, this software is now used by the candidates to cheat during their online exam. They share their screen with their friends using softwares and get to know the answers.
Microphones and other advanced technological devices
Tiny microphones and bluetooth devices are used by the candidates to connect with their friends/family. These devices are generally undetectable and cannot be traced by the webcam. Commonly used by the candidates for cheating on an online exam.
Help of family/friends
During an online exam, it is quite possible that a friend or family member of the candidate is sitting in the same room. It is a very common practice followed to cheat on an online exam. Reliable and active formula.
Softwares
There are some auto coding softwares available that assist the candidates, especially during  programming tests. These applications are designed to generate code themselves using AI. Whereas used by the candidates to cheat and score good on an online exam.
Impersonators
This is a smart way of online exam cheating. Students who score high are asked to take the test on behalf of the actual candidate. Many candidates around the world are achieving good marks without practically having to sit in the exam.
Smart phones
Candidates make the most of their smartphones to cheat on an online exam. It is a convenient system to find and write the answers. The candidates sometimes save the notes and copy paste them on their answer sheet.
Navigation
Social media is another tool brought into light to cheat on an online exam. Candidates paste their questions into the url and steal the best solution to their problem.
External devices
In an online exam, genius minds make use of external devices like USB, and hard drives to store the notes. They can access these notes smartly without opening any other browser. This act of cheating is difficult to detect.
Keyboard shortcuts
Using keyboard shortcuts to copy and paste the answers from the notes is a well-known way to cheat on an online exam. There is no sign of screen activity and the invigilator is tricked.
Internet excuses
Candidates taking the online exam get the leverage of blaming the internet connectivity for leaving the exam in between. Other issues such as hardware problems, technical glitches and power cuts are not to be ignored. This helps the candidate in online exam cheating.

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