Literature Evaluation Table Student Name: Change Topic (2-3 sentences): The problem of focus in this Capstone project is overweight and obesity in adults. The proposed intervention for this problem is 30-minute physical activity at least five days a week.
| Criteria | Article 1 | Article 2 | ||
| Author, Journal (Peer-Reviewed), and Permalink or Working Link to Access Article | Chapman, M., Woods, G. R. T., Ladha, C., Westgarth, C., & German, A. J. (2019). An open-label randomised clinical trial to compare the efficacy of dietary caloric restriction and physical activity for weight loss in overweight pet dogs. The Veterinary Journal, 243, 65-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2018.11.013 | Flack, K. D., Hays, H. M., Moreland, J., & Long, D. E. (2020). Exercise for weight loss: further evaluating energy compensation with exercise. Medicine and Science In Sports And Exercise, 52(11), 2466–2475. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002376 | ||
| Article Title and Year Published | The tittle of the article is “An open-label randomised clinical trial to compare the efficacy of dietary caloric restriction and physical activity for weight loss in overweight pet dogs.” The article was published on 2019. | The tittle of the article is “Exercise for Weight Loss: Further Evaluating Energy Compensation with Exercise” It was published on 2020. | ||
| Research Questions (Qualitative)/Hypothesis (Quantitative) | The study had two hypotheses. The first hypothesis was: dietary caloric restriction contributes weight loss in overweight pet dogs. The second hypothesis is: physical activity reduces weight in overweight pet dogs. | 12-wk aerobic exercise is effective in reducing weight of obese patients. | ||
| Purposes/Aim of Study | The purpose of the study was to determine the efficacy of dietary caloric restriction and physical activity for weight loss in overweight pet dogs. | This study assessed how individuals compensate for energy expended during a 12-wk aerobic exercise intervention, elucidating potential mechanisms and the role exercise dose plays in the compensatory response. | ||
| Design (Type of Quantitative, or Type of Qualitative) | An open-label randomized-control trial was used to conduct the study. | Three-arm, randomized controlled trial was used to conduct the study. | ||
| Setting/Sample | 13 overweight pet dogs. | A total of 52 sedentary adults age 18 to 40 yr, body mass index of 25 to 35. | ||
| Methods: Intervention/Instruments | Measurements included bodyweight, waist circumference, and BMI. | Instruments include ActiGraph accelerometer (GT3X+ model), GE Lunar iDXA machine, Quark RMR, and VMAX Encore Metabolic Cart. | ||
| Analysis | Data was analyzed statistically using SPSS. | Data was analyzed using SPSS. | ||
| Key Findings | The authors found that physical activity is effective in reducing weight of pet dogs. | Exercising more than 300 minutes per week led to greater fat loss. | ||
| Recommendations | The study should be conducted in human being to investigate if the same results can be recorded. | The authors recommend that people should exercise more than 300 minutes per week to effective weight loss. | ||
| Explanation of How the Article Supports EBP/Capstone Project | The article supports physical activity as a weight loss intervention. | The article supports physical activity as a weight loss program. it even suggests the number of minutes patients with obesity can exercise a day. |
| Article 3 | Article 4 |
| Franssen, W., Franssen, G. H., Spaas, J., Solmi, F., & Eijnde, B. O. (2020). Can consumer wearable activity tracker-based interventions improve physical activity and cardiometabolic health in patients with chronic diseases? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 17(1), 1-20. https://ijbnpa.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12966-020-00955-2 | Jensen, S. B. K., Janus, C., Lundgren, J. R., Juhl, C. R., Sandsdal, R. M., Olsen, L. M., Andresen, A., Borg, S. A., Jacobsen, I. C., Finlayson, G., Stallknecht, B. M., Holst, J. J., Madsbad, S., & Torekov, S. S. (2022). Exploratory analysis of eating- and physical activity-related outcomes from a randomized controlled trial for weight loss maintenance with exercise and liraglutide single or combination treatment. Nature communications, 13(1), 4770. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32307-y |
| The tittle of the article is “Can consumer wearable activity tracker-based interventions improve physical activity and cardiometabolic health in patients with chronic diseases? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.” It was published on 2020. | The tittle of the study is “Exploratory analysis of eating- and physical activity-related outcomes from a randomized controlled trial for weight loss maintenance with exercise and liraglutide single or combination treatment.” The study was published on 2022. |
| Consumer wearable activity tracker-based interventions can improve physical activity and cardiometabolic health in patients with chronic diseases. | Physical activity is effective in weight maintenance. |
| The study systematically evaluated the efficacy of consumer wearable activity trackers-based interventions to promote physical activity levels and cardiometabolic health in populations with chronic diseases. | The authors investigated the effects of weight loss maintenance with exercise, liraglutide, or the combination on weight loss-induced changes in people with obesity. |
| Systematic review and meta-analysis. | The study was conducted using a randomized, controlled, double-blind trial. |
| 35 studies conducted using randomized control trial were included in the review and meta-analysis. | The study included 130 adults with obesity. |
| PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and CINAHL. | Accelerometer, Danish version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire – Short Form (IPAQ-SF), and Leeds Food Preference Questionnaire are the tools that were used in the study. |
| Data was analyzed using R version 3.6.0 (The R foundation for Statistical Computing, Wien, Austria). | Statistical analyses were performed using SAS Enterprise Guide v7.15 (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA). |
| CWAT-based interventions increase physical activity and have beneficial effects on important health-related outcomes such as systolic blood pressure, waist circumference and LDL cholesterol concentration in patients with chronic diseases. | The study found that exercise after weight loss improved quality of life of people with obesity and maintain their weight. |
| The authors recommended that technology should be included in weight-loss programs. | The authors recommended that after weight loss, patients with obesity should continue with physical activity programs to maintain their weight. |
| The article will be used to develop the background of the capstone project. | The article supports physical activity as a weight loss intervention. |
| Criteria | Article 5 | Article 6 | ||
| Author, Journal (Peer-Reviewed), and Permalink or Working Link to Access Article | Love, R., Adams, J., & van Sluijs, E. M. (2019). Are school-based physical activity interventions effective and equitable? A meta-analysis of cluster randomized controlled trials with accelerometer-assessed activity. Obesity Reviews, 20(6), 859-870. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12823 | Patel, M. S., Small, D. S., Harrison, J. D., Fortunato, M. P., Oon, A. L., Rareshide, C. A., & Hilbert, V. (2019). Effectiveness of behaviorally designed gamification interventions with social incentives for increasing physical activity among overweight and obese adults across the United States: the STEP UP randomized clinical trial. JAMA Internal Medicine, 179(12), 1624-1632. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2749761 | ||
| Article Title and Year Published | The tittle of the article is “Are school-based physical activity interventions effective and equitable? A meta-analysis of cluster randomized controlled trials with accelerometer-assessed activity.” It was published on 2019. | The tittle of the study is “Effectiveness of behaviorally designed gamification interventions with social incentives for increasing physical activity among overweight and obese adults across the United States: the STEP UP randomized clinical trial.” The article was conducted in 2019. | ||
| Research Questions (Qualitative)/Hypothesis (Quantitative) | School-based physical activity interventions are effective in reducing weight in obese children. | Gamification can improve physical activity among adults with obesity or overweight. | ||
| Purposes/Aim of Study | The article aimed to systematically review and meta-analyse data on the overall effectiveness of school-based physical activity interventions on accelerometer-assessed daily minutes of MVPA, and investigate if this effect varies by gender or SEP. | To assess the effectiveness of support, collaboration, and competition within a behaviorally designed gamification intervention to increase physical activity among overweight and obese adults. | ||
| Design (Type of Quantitative, or Type of Qualitative) | Systematic review and meta-analysis. | The STEP-UP randomized clinical trial. | ||
| Setting/Sample | Twenty-five trials that met inclusion criteria were included in this review. | The sample were 602 adults from 40 states with body mass indexes (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared) of 25 or higher. | ||
| Methods: Intervention/Instruments | The intervention was school-based physical activity. | The intervention was the Social incentives to Encourage Physical Activity and Understand Predictors (STEP UP). | ||
| Analysis | Data was analyzed using descriptive analysis. | Data was analyzed using SPSS. | ||
| Key Findings | School-based physical activities improved health of obese children by helping in reducing their weight. | The authors found that gamification interventions with support, collaboration, and competition significantly increased physical activity compared with the control group during the 24-week intervention. | ||
| Recommendations | Further assessment and maximization of implementation fidelity is required before it can be concluded that these interventions have no contribution to make. | The study recommend that social incentives should be used to promote physical activity in people with obesity. | ||
| Explanation of How the Article Supports EBP/Capstone | The article supports physical activity as a weight-loss intervention. | The findings of the study can be used to promote physical activity in Capstone project participants. |
| Article 7 | Article 8 |
| van Baak, M. A., Hul, G., Astrup, A., & Saris, W. H. (2021). Physical activity, weight loss, and weight maintenance in the DiOGenes multicenter trial. Frontiers in Nutrition, 8, 683369. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2021.683369 | Wang, J., Wen, D., Liu, X., & Liu, Y. (2019). Impact of exercise on maternal gestational weight gain: An updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Medicine, 98(27). https://doi.org/10.1097%2FMD.0000000000016199 |
| The tittle of the article is “Physical Activity, Weight Loss, and Weight Maintenance in the DiOGenes Multicenter Trial.” It was published in 2019. | The tittle of the article is “Impact of exercise on maternal gestational weight gain.” It was published on 2019. |
| The authors hypothesized that higher levels of PA are associated with more weight loss during an energy-restricted diet and also with less subsequent weight regain. | Physical activity reduces weight in pregnant women with obesity. |
| The authors investigated whether physical activity (PA) contributes to diet-induced weight loss and helps to reduce subsequent regain. | This study aimed to summarize and update the evidence on the effect of exercise on maternal gestational weight gain (GWG). |
| DiOGenes, a large multicenter European DiOGenes (Diet, Obesity and Genes) trial. | A meta-analysis was used to conduct the article analysis. |
| In total 1,121 individuals [men(M) and women(F) with at least one child <18 years in their household] were included in the study. | The authors included 23 RCTs including 4462 pregnant women that met the inclusion criteria. |
| The intervention is physical activity for weight loss. | The intervention is physical activity for weight loss. |
| Data was analyzed using repeated measurements ANOVA. | Data was analyzed using SPSS. |
| The study found that showed that body weight (BW), body fat percentage (%BF) and fat mass (FM) were significantly reduced by physical activity. The analysis supports the notion that self-imposed levels of PA may help to maintain weight loss. | Meta-analysis indicated that compared with that in women having conventional medical care, GWG was significantly decreased in pregnant women with physical exercise. |
| The study recommends that physical activity should be include in weigh loss programs. | The article recommended that people should engage in physical exercise 3 times per week and duration of 30 to 45 minutes each time. |
| The study will be used to support PA for weight loss. | The article can be used to develop the background of the project and support the proposed intervention. |
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