Analysis of Data Regarding the Socioeconomic, Political, and Cultural Influences
The population most affected by Diabetes in Mauritius is middle-aged adults, with a higher prevalence in men. According to data from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), the most diabetes in Mauritius adults aged 20-79 was 22.3% in 2019 (Saeedi et al., 2019). Social determinants such as education, income, and employment status are significant factors affecting Diabetes in Mauritius. Diabetes prevalence rates are correlated with low levels of education and poverty as well as access to nutritious foods and opportunities for physical activity. Socioeconomic Influences: One of the significant socioeconomic factors contributing to the high prevalence of Diabetes in Mauritius is the high rate of urbanization. The World Bank reports that over 40% of the population lives in urban areas, often leading to sedentary lifestyles and unhealthy diets. In addition, the high poverty rate in Mauritius also contributes to the problem, as individuals who cannot afford healthy food and access to healthcare are more likely to develop diabetes (Baptista et al., 2019).
Gapminder data supports the impact of socioeconomic, political, and cultural factors on the prevalence of Diabetes in Mauritius. The data shows that as the country has urbanized and become more economically developed, most diabetes has increased. Additionally, data from 2017 shows that the population living below the poverty line in Mauritius was 8.6%, indicating that poverty may contribute to the high prevalence of diabetes. Finally, data shows that traditional foods in Mauritius are high in fat and salt, supporting the cultural factors contributing to the diabetes epidemic (Ali et al., 2020).
Cultural attitudes toward diet and exercise may have an impact on the onset of diabetes. In Mauritius, traditional meals often include high-fat and high-carbohydrate foods, and sedentary lifestyles are typical, which can lead to a higher risk of diabetes. Geographical factors such as urbanization and access to healthcare can affect diabetes rates in Mauritius. Urbanization has led to changes in diet and lifestyle, which can contribute to diabetes development. Additionally, access to healthcare and diabetes treatment is limited in rural areas, which can result in higher rates of complications (Mogre et al., 2019).
Socioeconomic status has a significant impact on diabetes rates in Mauritius. Those with lower income and education levels have a higher risk of developing diabetes and are less likely to have access to diabetes prevention and management resources. Political systems can affect diabetes rates in Mauritius through policies and regulations promoting healthy lifestyles and healthcare access. The Mauritian government has implemented a sugar tax and national diabetes screening programs. Still, more can be done to address the socioeconomic and cultural factors contributing to diabetes in the country. Overall, the prevalence of Diabetes in Mauritius is influenced by socioeconomic, cultural, and political factors. Addressing these factors through targeted interventions and policy changes could help reduce the burden of diabetes in the country (Porwal et al., 2020).
Future Changes which can Increase or Decrease effects on the Diabetes
The future changes in Mauritius will likely be complex, and their effects on diabetes depend on multiple socioeconomic, political, and cultural factors. However, suppose policymakers and stakeholders work towards improving access to healthy foods. Healthcare, promoting physical activity, and addressing income inequality. In that case, it could help reduce the prevalence of diabetes in the country (Porwal et al., 2020).
Economic Growth: If the Mauritian economy continues to grow, there may be an increase in income. This could lead to improved access to healthy foods and better healthcare, potentially reducing the prevalence of diabetes (Mogre et al., 2019).
Income Inequality: If income inequality persists, people with lower incomes may have less access to healthy foods and healthcare, which could increase the prevalence of diabetes (Mogre et al., 2019).
Urbanization: As urbanization continues, people may have more sedentary lifestyles, increasing obesity and diabetes (Porwal et al., 2020).
Healthcare Policies: If the government implements policies to increase access to healthcare and promote healthy behaviors, it may reduce the prevalence of diabetes (Porwal et al., 2020).
Trade Agreements: If Mauritius enters into trade agreements that increase access to unhealthy foods and discourage local food production. It may lead to an increase in the prevalence of diabetes (Porwal et al., 2020).
Diet: If traditional Mauritian diets continue to be replaced with a more Westernized diet high in processe