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Understanding Computer Hardware and Components
Hardware is defined as the physical components that are needed for a computer system to function, there are internal hardware components such as the motherboard whereas an external hardware feature or a peripheral could be a mouse. Do you need help with your assignment ?
Based on (Goodman, 2021), the Motherboard is the main printed circuit board of a computer; it contains the CPU, and it distributes power to other components and facilitates their coordination.
The Central processing unit is the main processor that computes instructions contained in a computer program, it performs arithmetic, logic, controlling and input/output operations.
A computer system unit is part of a computer that houses the primary components that execute operations and produce outputs of complex computations. It holds the internal parts in place and protects the electronic circuitry system from damage.
According to (techterms,2021),a modem, which means modulator-demodulator, is a hardware device that enables a computerized device like a router to connect to the internet by converting an analog signal to a digital signal, which can be processed by a computer.
System Unit
The CPU fetches, where each instruction is stored in the main memory with its address. The processor takes the address number, which identifies the next executable instruction, after which decoding is done, and all programs to be executed are converted to assembly language. Lastly the CPU does execution and storage, the output is generated, and the data is stored in memory (Silwen, 2021)
The motherboard is the main circuitry board; it coordinates and links all the parts of the computer, channels power to other components, and contains sockets for the CPU, RAM, and expansion cards.
A computer chip is the foundation of the processing and memory units of modern, digital computer systems.
Intel inside is a marketing strategy phrase that implies the computer uses microchips for the CPU from INTEL which is a chip manufacturer.
Computer Software
A computer software is a set of programs that are created to execute a function. A program is a stepwise sequence of instructions used to solve a problem (Tutorials point, 2021).A computer software ensures the input, processing, output, storage and control activities of a computer system are accomplished.
An operating system is a software that acts as an interface between computer users and the hardware components at a basic level. It manages all the applications and programs that a computer functions on like input/output operations.
System software is a computer software designed to control the computer hardware and application programs, it forms the basis of computer program execution, it is the connecting layer between user applications and hardware. An application software is a software designed to satisfy particular user needs like listening to music.
A browser program is a software program that allows a computer user to view and access information on the internet. An example is Google chrome.
14.Increased graphic options, in word, excel and PowerPoint, new icons enable a user to add pictures and videos from a personal computer as well as the intrenet.MS office 2013 also incorporates new login features, a user can log in to a sky drive account, access and get updates from social media sites like Twitter.
Windows Registry
Windows registry is a store of information and settings about the hardware and software systems installed in every version of the Microsoft Windows operating system. (Docs.microsoft.com, 2021)
The registry contains information consistently visited by windows during operations, it contains information about applications currently in the computer and nature of documents each application can produce. It contains information of ports currently used, hardware present in the computer and settings for icons and files.
Windows registry replaces text based files used in earlier versions of Windows operating system, it is the main database of the OS, it houses all the information that a computer requires to operate.
Files and Folders
A file is a collection of information, commands and data stored in a storage device, which is identifiable by a file name.
A directory is a file system that has references leading to other computer files and possibly other directories. Its function is to store and organize files separately
The purpose of a folder is to ensure that files are properly organized and separated.
The information found in file properties are, type of file, size of the file, last time the file was modified and the last ti