Assignment Option 2: Child Health Case: Include the following: An explanation of the health issues and risks that are relevant to the child you were assigned. Describe additional information you would need in order to further assess his or her weight-related health. Identify and describe any risks and consider what further information you would need to gain a full understanding of the child’s health. Think about how you could gather this information in a sensitive fashion. Case Study Assignment: Assessment Tools And Diagnostic Tests In Adults And Children. Taking into account the parents’ and caregivers’ potential sensitivities, list at least three specific questions you would ask about the child to gather more information. Provide at least two strategies you could employ to encourage the parents or caregivers to be proactive about their child’s health and weight. Case Study Assignment: Assessment Tools And Diagnostic Tests In Adults And Children.
Child Health Case
Weight is an important factor in determining the health status of a child or an adult. Just as overweight has associated health conditions, so does being underweight. For one to be classified as underweight, then the ratio between the weight and height is taken. This ratio will give a basal metabolic index (BMI). For those with normal weight, then the ratio will range between 18.5kg/m2. Those who are underweight have a basal metabolic index of fewer than 18.5 kilograms per square meter. For overweight persons, then they range between 25.0 to 29.9 kilograms per square meter. Being underweight predisposes children to health issues and risks such as developing infections, delay in the process healing of a wound, hormonal disorders, and increases risks of developing chronic cases such as osteoporosis (Aladashvili-Chikvaidze et al., 2015). Some causes of underweight include eating disorders and nutritional deficiencies. Parents and caretakers need to be proactive when it comes to issues of children’s weight and height.
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Explanation of the Health Issues and Risks That Are Relevant to the Assigned Child
Eating disorders are a health issue in adolescents—especially those adolescents who have undergone mental issues such as bullying. The 12-year-old is likely to have anorexia nervosa and bulimia eating disorders. Anorexia nervosa results in a case of low nutritional value, leading to reduced weight and, finally failure of organs. With the attempt to gain weight, the 12-year-old could resort to binge-eating disorder. Binge eating is characterized by continuous eating without necessarily fasting, doing compulsive exercise, or purging (Mairs & Nicholls, 2016). Therefore, these people are likely to become overweight and obese.
Underweight in a child puts them at a high risk of developing health problems. They become susceptible to several conditions because of weak immunity. Studies have proven that a child who is born underweight has a high chance of developing weak immunity (Dobner & Kaser, 2018). Weak immunity increases the infection rate of a child. Since being underweight is very closely associated with nutritional deficiencies, the dietary intake of the child could be low on immunity boosters. Children with low birth weight are more likely to be admitted to emergency units because of respiratory infections. They are also likely to develop septic wounds following surgery. Research also shows that most of these children have a higher dependence on antibiotics and could develop bronchitis (Dobner & Kaser, 2018).
The other health issue is delayed wound healing. Fast wound healing is determined by several factors, including nutrition. With underweight, the body’s ability to trigger the process of wound healing at a faster rate is limited. As stated earlier, malnutrition still plays a role in underweight children. Adolescents who take food with low zinc levels have delayed wound healing.
Describe additional information you would need to further assess his or her weight-related health
For the 12-year-old girl, it is important to do a mental assessment. Apart from bullying, there are tendencies that she could be facing ethnicity-based bias. So she has a chance of developing mental disorders. Some of these mental disorders include depression and stress. Depression still traces back to her underweight parents. She could be beating herself up for inheriting the underweight problem.
It is also key to assess if the girl has any genetically inherited chronic conditions. Some of these conditions include hypertension and osteoporosis. With these underlying conditions, there is increased girls ‘ girls’lives.