Develop an intervention (your capstone project), as a solution to the patient, family, or population problem you’ve defined. Submit the proposed intervention to the faculty for review and approval. This solution needs to be implemented (shared) with your patient, family, or group
Patient, Family, or Population Health Problem Solution
According to Duarte et al. (2018), diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that manifests with hyperglycemia. The pathophysiology of the disease involves impaired secretion of insulin, resistance to insulin action, and dysfunctional secretion of glucagon (Duarte et al., 2018). Type 2 diabetes mellitus accounts for most of the incidences of the disease (Duarte et al., 2018). This paper provides an analysis of an intervention for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Get in touch with us at eminencepapers.com. Our homework help will save you the tons of energy and time required for your homework paper.
The Role of Leadership and Change Management
Leaders play a crucial role in change management. Change management refers to the techniques used to implement organizational reforms or transformation (Tang, 2019). This is triggered by a modification in the goals, policies, and procedures of the organization. Accordingly, change management helps various stakeholders acclimate to changes or modifications (Tang, 2019). Leadership and change management strategies enabled me to develop the intervention. Applicable strategies that were used included developing a vision, developing an implementation timeline, open communication, and evaluation (Tang, 2019).
The strategy of developing a vision enabled me to plan and formulate the most desirable outcome for the patients. This formed the basis for developing the intervention. An implementation timeline enabled me to plan with my patients and other interdisciplinary team members to bring the intervention to fruition. Open communication helped to create patient buy-in. It made them recognize the need for the intervention. In addition, an evaluation will be applied after the implementation of the intervention to determine its impact (Tang, 2019).
Nursing ethics such as beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy, and justice guided the formulation of the intervention. The intervention aims to achieve a better prognosis of the disease and improve patient outcomes. This is consistent with beneficence and non-maleficence, which advocate for beneficial practices that are not injurious to the patient (McDermott-Levy et al., 2018). The patients were actively involved in the formulation of the intervention. By so doing, patient autonomy that advocates for respecting patients’ decisions were upheld (McDermott-Levy et al., 2018). Additionally, the intervention will be applied to the patients non-discriminatively.
Strategies for Communicating and Collaborating
The population comprises patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. These patients benefit from both outpatient and in-patient hospital services. Notably, type 2 diabetes mellitus is the most common type of diabetes mellitus (Johnson & Carragher, 2018). Data indicates that type 2 diabetes mellitus accounts for about 90 per cent of the cases in the USA (CDC, n.d.). Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) has a stronger genetic predilection than type 1 diabetes mellitus (CDC, n.d.). Type 2 DM is common in persons aged 45 years and above (CDC, n.d.). However, the cases in children and teenagers are increasing. About 75 per cent of children and teenagers with type 2 diabetes mellitus have a primary relative with the disease (CDC, n.d.).
Patient engagement is essential to ensure that the best healthcare interventions are adopted. Patient engagement is an enabler of holistic care. This is because patients can identify and report all of their needs. Holistic care promotes patient-centeredness and ensures that the specific interventions are relevant and beneficial to the patient. Patient engagement also creates a rapport with healthcare practitioners. This makes them understand the importance of the intervention and increases the chances of compliance. By so doing, better patient outcomes are achieved.
Moreover, effective communication and collaboration with patients can be achieved through therapeutic communication. Therapeutic communication directs the healthcare practitioner to apply pertinent verbal and nonverbal cues (Kwame & Petrucka, 2021). Strategies employed include sharing empathy, turn-taking, active listening, seeking clarification, and confrontation (Kwame & Petrucka, 2021). Additionally, the provision of a summary and paraphrasing are key components of therapeutic communication. Therapeutic communication helps establish a good rapport between healthcare practitioners and patients (Kwame & Petrucka, 2021). Applying a strategy like paraphrasing is an indicator of attention to detail by the healthcare practitioner (Kwame & Petrucka, 2021). In this context, the patient feels that their opinion is respected. Subsequently, this increases