In her short story “A Good Man Is Hard to Find,” Flannery O’Connor penetrates the intricacy of human morality, throwing existential questions right in the face of those who read it. The story moves around the encounter with a criminal, The Misfit, by a family, and then it becomes an engaging read on good and evil. It’s a subtle exploration of human nature, moral choice, and the consequences on the choices. O’Connor deconstructs the general understanding of good and evil with her artful narration that shows how all moral concepts are delicate and makes the readers aware of the existential situations of the characters.

O’Connor, in “A Good Man is Hard to Find,” challenged popular ideas of morality through the character of The Misfit. Attempts by the grandmother to pigeonhole him reveal her difficulty in realigning his actions with preconceived notions of goodness. Desperately, the grandmother says, “I know you’re a good man. You don’t look a bit like you have common blood. I know you must come from nice people!” (O’Connor). This shows her struggle to make peace with the fact that The Misfit represents the moral ambiguity. The story portrays an interesting twist that forces readers to consider all of the complexities of morality by introducing a character who seems almost made to resist such a simple classification as either completely good or entirely evil.

Misfit’s musing about his past helps to pose the existential questions questioned by the story’s narrative. His apathy to conventional morality and insistence that crime and punishment be divorcée from one another are inimical to any traditional notion of a universe characterized by justice. As the Misfit states, “It ain’t right I wasn’t there because if I had of been there I would have known. Listen lady, if I had of been there I would of known, and I wouldn’t be like I am now,” he manages to underline his sense of disconnection and the natural state of uncertainty that reigns in human life (O’Connor). The Misfit, created by O’Connor, renders the main idea of life being essentially disordered and unpredictable so that the readers would be pushed towards facing the idea that morality is not something absolute.

Throughout the narrative, the grandmother undergoes significant change. She is introduced to the reader as an egocentric and morally superior lady, but only after her meeting with The Misfit there can be some manner of epiphany. After this event in the story, she is a weak woman with feelings for others who even mistrusts her own beliefs. The grandmother’s plea, “Jesus will help you,” represents her struggle with which to impose a moral frame on The Misfit and indicates an internal struggle against the absurdity of morality in an age vacated of order. The author employs the characterization of a grandmother in this story to make the reader realize that moral certainties happen to be rather flimsy and prone to change when pitted against existential challenges.

O’Connor uses irony to underscore the themes of the narrative, and more especially in the ironic twist of fate for the grandmother. Her attempt to save herself is actually what brings about her destruction and therefore the story underscores that life cannot be predicted. The lack of divine intervention defies customary religious narratives completely as The Misfit preaches, “Jesus was the only One that ever raised the dead, and He shouldn’t have done it” (O’Connor) O’Connor used irony to challenge readers’ conventional ideas of divine justice and forces readers in sense to see that the events of life do not follow an ordered, prearranged moral sequence.

The Misfit to provide momentary self-awareness and hazy ambivalence in his character. His admission that he is not totally good neither is he the worst in the world only serves to provide more character to his persona. The Misfit utters, “I ain’t a good man, but I ain’t the worst in the world neither,” showing his struggle and adding to the overall confusion of morality throughout the story (O’Connor). In the portrayal of The Misfit as a character of shades of gray, O’Connor challenges readers over making simplistic moral judgments and bids them to ponder about the complexities of human morality.

Bright yellow of the shirt with vivid blue parrots The Misfit wears leads in actually becoming a symbol that encapsulates thematic complexity of the narrative. The brightness of the colors, the vividness and the contrasting nature of them mirror the dualities presented in the story such as the clash between good and evil, certainty and ambiguity. And just as the grandmother cannot categorize The Misfit, she echoes that inability in not b