In 200-250 words answer the following: According to the Christian worldview, how might a Christian rank the priority of the four principles? Explain why. (45 points)
According to the worldview Christians must rank the priority of four principles in relation to the health and faith of the individual. In this case, it is important to look at respect for autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence and Justice as the last principle when everything has been exhausted. This is because in regard to the James story, the patients has the right to make informed decisions regarding the medical care of their patients. The principle also underlies the demands for the physician to seek consent or ensure there is an informed agreement from the side of the patient before making any investigation or having the treatment take place. Perhaps this principle is as at its most forcible where it is important for the patient to practice their autonomy or when James refused to continue with treatment and rely on their faith in God. The principle also requires that a patient like James that is suffering from kidney problem has the right to choose whether to consent for kidney transplant or not. The right of choice is also not limited to what others might regard as the right thing to do. Notwithstanding it exists that the reason to ensure the choice the make about his health is not irrational, should be known or existent. It will however depend on the reason he is coerced to decide and will not be said to be his or should not be respected if it means risking their life. In respect to the condition of James, if the physician had concerns regarding coercion, right medical or treatment practice would ensure there is more time spent to discuss with the patient all the options, including holding on faith so that they can confirm the decision was genuinely theirs. |