IOM Future of Nursing Report and Nursing The Robert Wood Foundation Committee Initiative and development of the IOM Report
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Initiative’s work on the Future of Nursing substantially contributed to the development of the IOM’s “Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health” report. It provided the recommendations and insights into nursing practice that form the basic foundations of the IOM report. The Robert Wood Foundation Committee Initiative developed a two-year research program that collected data from the IOM, the healthcare industry, government facilities, and health organizations both at the state and federal level and on nursing education and practice. The committee then analyzed the data that had been collected. The data analysis facilitated the evaluation of the nursing profession in its entirety, from education, practice, and development opportunities available in nursing. The analysis focused on identifying the state of nursing practice, the state of nursing education, learning and development opportunities for nursing professionals, and the barriers related to advancing the nursing profession and practice. The findings of the Robert Wood Foundation Committee Initiative evaluation of the nursing profession based on the data assisted the committee in identifying the relationship between nurses and the quality of care, care accessibility, and value of care. The committee identified the need to transform the entire nursing profession. In addition, it recommended four key messages for the transformation focused on nursing education, nursing practice, professional development, nursing leadership, and healthcare workforce planning and policies in the United States.
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Key IOM Report Messages and their Influence on Advancing the Nursing Profession
Based on the recommendations of the Robert Wood Foundation Committee Initiative, the IOM report has four clear key messages that guide the advancement and transformation of the nursing profession. The recommendations influence the nursing profession in terms of practice, education, professional development, and advancement of the goals of the nursing profession in the United States.
Key Message 1: Nurses Should Practice To the Full Extent of Their Education and Training
The Key Message #1 influences the entire nursing practice. The message focuses on the need to transform the nursing practice to include new roles that help meet the needs of the changing healthcare system and the future health needs of the US’s diverse populations. The recommendations provided by the key message aim to reconceptualize the roles of nurses to cover the gaps in coverage and access to care as per the population’s health needs and the available physicians. Nurses are also expected to work to the best of their knowledge and certified specialty and demonstrate the highest level of professional knowledge and skills in practice within their field (Stucky & Wymer, 2020). This means the elimination of barriers related to the scope of nursing practice.