Among many magnificent inventions the human brain has come up with, artificial intelligence remains the most controversial yet the most marvelous. Artificial intelligence has recently started to be discussed both in the world and in our country. Some predict that artificial intelligence will reduce manpower, thus lead to unemployment, while others predict great opportunities.

Artificial intelligence is a set of software and hardware systems that have many abilities such as human behaviors, digital logic, motion, speech and sound perception. In other words, artificial intelligence makes computers think like people. The main goal of artificial intelligence is to make the computers clever. 'Artificial intelligence' name was given in 1955 by John McCarthy. Examples for AI can be considered as SIRI which turned 9, Tesla’s first Autopilot program is also 9 and Alexa is less than 5 years old.

Applications and Developments in AI

The most important application areas of artificial intelligence are as follows: voice recognition, image processing, natural language processing and procedure. Voice recognition technology has now leveled up. Artificial intelligence not only recognizes the voice, but also comes to the level of understanding and responding to the voice. Voice recognition technology is not only used in our smart phones like Siri, Cortana or other virtual assistants. It is possible to see products about voice recognition technology in every part of our lives. Image processing is used at many points in our lives. Driverless vehicles need to understand their surroundings in order to move more safely. Image processing turns pixels into code. One of the best examples of image processing is the driverless vehicle that understands and moves people, animals, traffic lights, warning signs. As in other artificial intelligence applications, there are many subheadings and fields of use in the field of natural language processing. In the simplest example, search algorithms like Google have been developed to answer with sentences like “Did you mean that?”, or “Did you want to say that”. It is worth remembering that Google is now more than the search engine example. First of all, it is useful to define the reasoning. Reasoning means judging by listening to two sides with arguments against each other. This is one of the most difficult areas for artificial intelligence. It is very important that the created AI filter a few events and make the most logical and rational decision. For example, in one case, the judge's ability to distinguish the guilty from the innocent depends on his/her judgment. Here, according to the evidence of artificial intelligence and the ability to reason, filtering events, it is possible to distinguish a criminal from an innocent.

Diverse Opinions on AI’s Future

There are many theories about the future of artificial intelligence. These theories are mostly subject to films. It extends to discussions involving CEOs of today's giant companies. Elon Musk, founder and CEO of Tesla, expressed concern about the developments in artificial intelligence. Musk, who has negative opinions about artificial intelligence, introduced Tesla Model S, a driverless vehicle that went to itself in recent months despite its negative opinions. Famous physicist Stephen Hawking implied that artificial intelligence will bring the end of humanity: “Artificial intelligence will be the last invention of humanity”. Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg once said: “My views on this issue are very clear. I'm optimistic. I do not understand charitable and apocalyptic scenario. I find it really negative, and in some ways, irresponsible”. Contrary to all negative views, he emphasized that artificial intelligence is positive in its future.

AI: A Threat or a Savior?

But is artificial intelligence good or bad for us, is it a thread or a savior? To be able to give answer to this question, we should first know the meaning of the words treat and savior. By definition threat is a statement of an intention to inflict pain, injury, damage, or other hostile action on someone in retribution for something done or not done. On the other hand, savior means a person or thing that saves someone or something from danger or difficulty. The main idea of the given question is whether artificial intelligence is a good and helpful thing for humans and universe or is it actually the real catastrophe that can happen.

Artificial intelligence programs require people to recognize complex data patterns and benefit from their experience. But it is still questionable how long it will need people. As artificial intelligence develops, it will unfortunately make many businesses unnecessary. Although the margins of error are considered to be zero, this is not