National Patient Safety Resource or Initiative that Addresses the Communicable Disease including How it Contributes to Resolving or Reducing the Impact of the Disease at the Point of Care

In the U.S., community-based players across different states united to counter the effect of the TB and to address the disease by forming the TB Elimination Alliance (TEA). Through this alliance, these players sought to setup efforts focused on sensitizing communities about TB, and advocating for the TB patients. They also sought to mobilize resources by securing finds that would go towards preventing, treating and diagnosing TB (TB Elimination Alliance, 2021). They also sought to influence policy initiatives focused on mitigating the impact of the TB. This initiative contributes to resolving TB problem by ensuring that communities are informed about the disease, and that policy developers develop policies that reflect the public health needs.     

The Global Implication of the Disease

According to the WHO statistical data, 10.6 million individuals contracted TB in 2022, with TB coming in the second position after Covid-19 in terms of the diseases that caused the highest incidences of mortality during the same year (WHO, 2023). Given that the disease requires hospitalization of patients especially if it is in active phase, it contributes to money lost due to lack of productivity.

How the Disease Is Addressed in other Countries or Cultures

The way other countries address the disease is similar to the approaches the U.S. adopts to address it. In a country like China, for instance, the focus is on research and innovation, with emphasis on developing potent medications that can kill the TB bacterium faster. In Canada, the focus is on creating policies that make preventive services available to those at risk of TB (Alsayed & Gunosewoyo (2023).

Changes in Conditions that Might Indicate Public Health Emergency Related to the Chosen Disease

The change in weather conditions may require adopting new measures to counter the spread of the TB pathogen. This is particularly necessary during the cold weather.

Conclusion

The exposure of the individual to the TB including their risk of contracting the disease depends on a wide range of factors including the environmental factors to which they are exposed. One’s risk also depends on their lifestyle habits, and their overall health status.

 References

Alsayed, S. S. R., & Gunosewoyo, H. (2023). Tuberculosis: Pathogenesis, Current Treatment Regimens and New Drug Targets. International journal of molecular sciences, 24(6), 5202. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24065202.

Esmail, H., Macpherson, L., Coussens, A. K., & Houben, R. M. G. J. (2022). Mind the gap – Managing tuberculosis across the disease spectrum. EBioMedicine, 78, 103928. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2022.103928.