NR 283 Assignment 2 Concept Process Pathophysiology

In this assignment, I will explore the connection between hypertension and chronic renal failure, exploring their definitions, effects, and manifestations. Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is characterized by the persistent elevation of blood pressure, often resulting from the constriction of blood vessels. This can significantly increase the risk of stroke, heart, and kidney disease. The kidneys, vital organs for filtering blood, play a crucial role in maintaining fluid balance and eliminating waste products from the body. However, many underestimate the implications of high blood pressure on kidney health, often unaware that kidney damage can be irreversible.

Hypertension

Hypertension and chronic renal failure present distinct signs and symptoms. Hypertension typically does not manifest many noticeable symptoms, leading to its reputation as a “silent killer.” However, some individuals with hypertension may experience headaches as a common symptom. On the other hand, chronic renal failure, also known as chronic kidney disease (CKD), displays a range of symptoms that reflect impaired kidney function. These symptoms may include nausea, swelling (edema) resulting from the retention of extra fluid and salt in the body, drowsiness, and decreased urination.