NUR 3643-Deliverable 4-Differentiating Research Methodologies
|
Research Methods |
Type of Studies |
Rigor |
Approaches |
Data Collection Method and Analysis |
| Qualitative Research
Qualitative Research |
Collects and analyzes graphic, non-numerical data to understand observations, opinions, or experiences. It outlines the difficulty, scope, or range of occurrences. It occurs in natural settings. Focuses on lived circumstances and human assessments.
Focus on the social aspect of research Using open-ended questions interviewing individuals in a designed method (Rutberg & Bouikidis, 2018). |
Qualitative rigor is difficult due to being subjective. Measuring and establishing severity is much more complicated because it deals with descriptions and people rather than numbers and statistics. It often lacks transparency and is based on the researcher’s subjectivity and context. Rigor becomes a challenge in this type of research due to the possibility of bias from the researcher’s perspective. Specific standards or consensus do not exist in qualitative studies. In qualitative research, rigour can be achieved with a valid research question, and the selected methodology enables the research question to be answered. (Goodman et al., 2020). | Grounded theory research investigates the experience of people, their responses, and reactions to generate theory. Contains a repetitive process of data collection and analysis. It relies on samples developed throughout studies. Researchers using this approach can understand psychosocial processes and develop theories to explain what is happening. (Dhaliwal et al., 2019).
Historical research studies past events to interpret the facts and explain the events’ cause and effect on current circumstances. This approach is used to establish facts and principles, as well as to understand their impact. (Rutberg & Bouikidis, 2018). Phenomenological research Investigates a phenomenon or event by subjective description and interpretation of participants’ experiences. They are primarily applied in social sciences and nursing practice. Phenomenological approaches are beneficial when assessing multifaceted, questionable, and emotionally weighted topics. (Shamsaei et al., 2020). Ethnographic research studies groups or administrations to understand their cultures. This approach requires surveillance and direct participation by the researcher in the natural environment. It allows different roles of the researcher, which vary between observation and participation. Ethnographic approaches aim to understand society and educational processes. (Andreassen et al.,2020). Exploratory-Descriptive Qualitative Research is used in natural settings and delivers the least control over variables. They are often used in health care, especially in the nursing discipline. This research method answers specific questions (Rutberg & Bouikidis, 2018). |
Qualitative data collection methods involve interviews, focus groups, observing participants, and examining documents and media resources. Interviews in qualitative studies vary from a fixed set of questions, with no selected responses, to open-ended questions. Focus groups are dynamic and can help people explain their views in ways that are less likely to occur on a one-to-one basis. Observation of participants in their natural setting will allow the observer to analyze situations more deeply. Examining documents and media resources can support the development of studies—for example, photos, videos, and literature. Qualitative research data collection methodology is valuable when the problem is not fully understood and there is an appeal to examine the issue methodically. (Rutberg & Bouikidis, 2018).
Data analysis methods include coding. Coding is reading the data and labelling that part o Order a similar paper |