NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 1 Attempt 3 Preliminary Care Coordination Plan
Care coordination is an imperative approach to improving patient health and care management. Millions of people are suffering from chronic health conditions worldwide. Care coordination plays a substantial role in meeting these patients’ complex needs and delivering integrated care (Karam et al., 2021). A preliminary coordination plan is a key to providing patients with integrated health services. So, it is the responsibility of health care providers to develop a primary coordination plan and deliver effective health care (Kuo et al., 2018).
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Analysis of Psychological Trauma
Psychological trauma is an emotional response to any unexpected or distressing event, such as an accident, rape, childhood suffering, or any other calamity. Trauma leaves the individual with a host of life-long challenges and puts intense effects on his senses. The victim can show a wide range of reactions after going through disturbing events. Post-traumatic responses can be both emotional and physical, for instance, flashbacks, emotional apathy, stress, depression, strained relationships, nausea, trembling, panic attacks, headache, etc. (Hordvik, 2019).
An event can be highly disturbing for a person, and it is likely to be normal for some other individual. It comes in different ways, but the victim can have some common responses (Giller, 1999). Studies show a deep relation between traumatic events and both psychological and psychiatric disorders (Turner & Lloyd, 1995). Studies of adults’ mental health show that children also suffer from traumas that, if not treated, can lead to adult age disorders. Several kinds of the disorder can be seen in traumatized children, such as conduct disorder, phobic disorder, borderline personality, adjustment disorder, attention-deficit hyperactivity, and many other conditions (Terr, 1995). Research shows that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adolescents includes behavioral problems, emotional and interpersonal issues, academic failure, and other health risks (GIACONIA et al., 1995).
Understanding trauma and its common response is crucial to delivering trauma-informed care. Millions of people suffer from traumas worldwide due to various reasons. Many of them recover from it without any interventions, but some get trapped in posttraumatic experiences and challenges. People who are more likely to face long-term psychological problems are often individuals who have a previous stressful life, a psychiatric history, have difficult roles, feel vulnerable to the coping situation, are afraid of being killed, or whose life becomes miserable after a disaster (Brooks et al., 2018).
Here are some of the best evidence-based practices that tend to improve patients’ recovery and prevent re-traumatization. The trauma-informed approach should contain providers’ behavior towards a patient. They should understand and acknowledge the patient’s condition. This way, the patient thinks validation of their emotions. Besides, it creates a trustworthy relationship between providers and patients. The trauma-informed care approach also develops coping mechanisms in trauma patients. The health staff should remain open-minded. When providers consider all perspectives and understand the context of trauma, it helps them to address community, cultural, and historical traumas (Sweeney et al., 2018).
The whole procedure of trauma care should be conducted timely and respectful way. It must be the choice of the patient whether or not to answer a question because answering some questions and repeating the scenario can retraumatize the patient. Openness and respect are crucial for trust development between providers and service users. Another best practice is to ensure patients are physically and emotionally safe so they can share their experiences. It is possible by using gender and culture competence, informed choice, etc. Other practices that practitioners can use are the involvement of patients in decision-making and care planning, principles of collaboration, informed choice, and empowerment (Sweeney et al., 2018).
Mental health awareness among the masses is imperative to save them from posttraumatic experiences. Health organizations and settings can play a key role in this regard. They should educate people about mental health trauma and its after effects. Caregivers and family members should work together for the patient’s betterment, leading to a preliminary care coordination plan. Healthcare providers should make effective care coordination plans to give the best care and easy access to provided care.
Measurable Goals to Address Trauma
The first goal to achieve revolves around h