NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 2 Attempt 1 Ethical and Policy Factors in Care Coordination
The second factor which ANA directs the nurses’ focus on is beneficence. This factor highlights the fact that nurses need to reflect a behavior of utmost kindness and patience towards their patient. Patients in rehab centers can often become aggressive but the ethical policies of ANA restrict the nurses that they need to treat the patient with patience and kindness. Another alarming factor that the ANA pours light on is justice. It basically states that nurses should not develop feelings of bias or prejudice against a patient. They should treat all patients equally with topmost care to successfully fulfill their role as the caretaker of the patient. The last ethical policy which ANA emphasizes is non-maleficence. This restricts the nurses in the ethical paradigm that no matter what the prevailing circumstances are, the nurses will not harm the patient or deploy any adverse effects on the patient during the care coordination scheme.
The government of the United States declares that any failure to adhere to the ethical factors and policies charted by the ANA will result in snatching the nursing rights from the said nurse. The government of the United States values the care continuum of its patients above all, failure or negligence towards following the ethical principles may result in a strict investigation.
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The HIPAA Act establishes critical requirements for rehabilitative therapies. A further ground-breaking policy is the Hospitals Readmission Reducing Program (HRRP), which ensures that the percentage of patient exacerbations in the behavior therapy unit is lowered and also inspires medical professionals to clearly articulate with and identify the concerns of the citizens those who are interacting with. Healthy People 2030 pushes for improving clinical treatments by expanding the quantity of supervision and trying to reduce patient recurrence (Roy et al., 2022).
Furthermore, the Medicaid and Medicare regulations are worth considering because they have a great influence on the coordinating of treatment in US therapeutic institutions. Its purpose is to considerably minimize the price of treatment programs in our nation while ensuring that patients receive the highest quality treatment. For example, Medicaid currently serves 4.2 billion patients in the US to assist those that can’t afford medical care.
National, State, or Local Policy Provisions that Raise Ethical Dilemmas
Although the ANA does a fine job in crafting out the ethical responsibilities of the healthcare workers, especially nurses, unfortunately, some room for ethical dilemmas still exists within it. The first factor corresponding to ethical dilemmas is the decision-making ability of the patient. When inducted into the rehab centers, the patients are often endorsed with medical treatment and certain medications that may relax their minds and retire them temporarily from performing rational decision-making. Even though the medications and drug prescriptions are a part of the care coordination plan for patients in rehab centers, what nurses need to ensure is that to not inquire about the patient about critical decision making when the patient is not in a rational state of thinking. Respecting the patient autonomy should be followed in all cases but a vital aspect to note is to not inflict the patients with crucial decision making when the patient is under medications. This can hinder the patient’s autonomy right and thus provide a breach of an ethical dilemma.
Lastly, another paradigm of ethical dilemma which exists in the rehab centers and the ethical policies is the provision of insurance. Under the ANA ethical policies, all patients in the rehab centers should be provided with financial aid in the form of insurance. This is the domain where the ethical dilemma arises. Muslim patients have certain religious limitations regarding insurance allowance. This is can result in the provision of low-quality medical care to Muslim patients which can prove to be a hindrance to their effective care coordination plans.