NURS FPX 8014 Assessment 3 Leading Global Health Strategic Planning and Policy Development notes
Promoting change for viable resources and extensive policy reform is critical to improving HIV/AIDS results in SSA. Successful policy creation must center on developing integrated HIV/AIDS control plans that incorporate several preventative and curative approaches. Policies must promote universal availability of diagnostic testing and economical treatments, ensuring that all persons, particularly those in rural and underdeveloped locations, receive timely and adequate care (Brault et al., 2021). Additionally, investing in facilities and staff development will help to improve HIV prevention service delivery (Jacobson, 2020).
Countries with effective healthcare infrastructure and extensive HIV policies experience significant advances in HIV/AIDS control. Moreover, showcasing success examples from nations that have established effective HIV control strategies helps demonstrate the value of investing in long-term resources and comprehensive policies. The United States (US) is one such example, having successfully managed HIV/AIDS endemic with government assistance in areas such as investigation and financing. To combat HIV/AIDS, the US conducted research into novel treatment options, which resulted in the creation of successful therapies and prevention strategies.
NURS FPX 8014 Assessment 3 Leading Global Health Strategic Planning and Policy Development notes
The US has developed a PrEP initiation policy for HIV prevention. One crucial aspect was surveillance, diagnosis, and response by governmental agencies. They have conducted numerous clinical trials that have tested and validated new treatments and prevention strategies, including combination ART and long-acting PrEP (Chou, 2023). The USA has significantly expanded access to ART through the Affordable Care Act (ACA), which is one way of using sustainable financial resources that allows increased HIV screening and Therapy.
Capacity-building was crucial for using sustainable resources through the Ryan White HIV/AIDS program by the US government, which offers integrated care and assistance services for HIV-positive populations. They offer funding to regional community-based groups to offer HIV therapy, and crucial facilities to over 550,000 individuals in the US (HRSA, 2022). AIDS Education and Training Center (AETC) programs have contributed to the discussion of the problem and innovative solutions. Highlighting success stories will offer valuable insight to the audience, including nurses, and provide a window for further research and reforming strategies for HIV prevention in particular regions like SSA. The country effectively controlled HIV via global collaboration, emphasizing the importance of resource viability and developing policies.
Investment in Sustainable Resources and Policy Development
Investing in world health problems is funded by two primary entities: government entities and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs). They have different frameworks but share the goal of tackling global medical issues. Government agencies solicit investments from member states for research, medication, and guidance. WHO is a government agency with 192 nations as members that endeavors to address HIV (WHO, 2024). Public taxes are also a driver of investment. NGOs, such as Frontline Aids, are funded by grants, contributions, fundraising efforts, and partnerships with federal agencies. Frontline AIDS engages with 60 collaborators, particularly Global Funds, who have contributed $5 billion to fighting HIV/AIDS (Frontline AIDs, 2024, a).
The Global Fund provides funding for HIV/AIDS avoidance and care programs in underdeveloped countries, such as providing ART and community-based testing and counseling. Sustainable resources and policy development can help to ensure that these programs are effectively implemented, reducing the burden of HIV (Okunogbe et al., 2020). WHO and NGOs, such as Frontline AIDS, have made significant investments in the battle against HIV and are implementing SDG-aligned initiatives.