NURS FPX 8014 Assessment2 Global Issue Problem Description

Global Issue Problem Description

Diabetes is a chronic condition that interferes with the body’s ability to process blood sugar (glucose). Glucose is an essential source of energy for your cells, and it needs to be transported from your bloodstream into your cells with the help of insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas (Sneha & Gangil, 2019). Diabetes is on the rise globally, with an estimated 463 million adults aged 20-79 living with the disease in 2019 (Porwal et al., 2020). This poses a serious public health issue because diabetes is linked to higher rates of morbidity and mortality, lower life expectancy, and a considerable financial burden on patients and healthcare systems. Risk factors for developing diabetes include genetics, lifestyle factors such as physical inactivity, poor diet, and obesity (Kaur & Kumari, 2018). The central theme of this assessment is to explore the issue of Diabetes in Mauritius and develop an evidence-based intervention to bring a better outcome for the whole community.

Analysis of an International Health Issue

Millions of individuals worldwide are impacted by the global health problem of diabetes. The World Health Organization (WHO) predicted that 463 million people worldwide were living with diabetes in 2019 (WHO, 2019). By 2045, this number is anticipated to reach 700 million. High blood sugar levels are a symptom of the chronic condition diabetes, which decreases the body’s capacity to process glucose (Kaur & Kumari, 2018).

Diabetes affects individuals and communities in all countries. However, the burden of the disease is not evenly distributed, and low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are particularly affected. In 2019, over 75% of people living with diabetes were in LMICs. Diabetes disproportionately affects marginalized populations, including Indigenous peoples, immigrants, and low-income individuals. The countries most affected by diabetes are those with high rates of obesity and unhealthy lifestyles, such as sedentary behavior and diets high in sugar and fat (Mogre et al., 2019). The top five countries with the highest prevalence of diabetes are:

• Tokelau: 29.7%
• Mauritius: 24.3%
• Nauru: 23.8%
• Cook Islands: 21.1%
• Marshall Islands: 21.1% (Diabetes.co.uk, 2019)

Diabetes inequities across countries include disparities in access to healthcare and preventative measures, such as education and early detection. Additionally, socioeconomic factors, including poverty and education levels, play a significant role in the prevalence and management of diabetes. For example, individuals with low incomes and limited access to healthy food and healthcare services are at a higher risk of developing diabetes and experiencing complications. Indigenous and marginalized populations also experience diabetes inequities due to historical injustices and ongoing discrimination. Addressing these inequities is critical to achieving equitable and sustainable diabetes prevention and management globally (Kaur & Kumari, 2018).

Social or Political Ramifications of Health Issues 

It is caused by the inability of the body to produce or use insulin, resulting in high blood sugar levels. If diabetes is not addressed correctly, it can have significant social and political ramifications (Hill-Briggs et al., 2020).

Social Ramifications

On the social front, individuals with diabetes can face discrimination and stigmatization, leading to social exclusion and a lower quality of life. They may also experience reduced job opportunities, education, and income due to their health condition. Diabetes can also affect the mental health of individuals, causing depression, anxiety, and stress (Kaur & Kumari, 2018).

Reduced Quality of Life: Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to multiple complications. Neuropathy, blindness, and amputations can seriously affect the patient’s quality of life (Powers et al., 2020).

Stigmatization: Diabetes is often seen as a lifestyle disease caused by poor eating habits. As well as the lack of exercise, leading to stigmatization and discrimination of patients (Mogre et al., 2019).

Social Isolation: Patients with diabetes may feel socially isolated due to the restrictions. They must impose on their diet, exercise, and other activities (Mogre et al., 2019).

Economic Burden: Diabetes management can be expensive, which puts financial pressure on patients and their families (Kaur & Kumari, 2018).

Healthcare Disparities: Diabetes is more prevalent in specific populations