PSYC FPX 4210 Assessment 3 Personality and Technology PSYC FPX 4210 Cyberpsychology
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Introduction
Addiction is often linked to substances like drugs or alcohol; however, in recent years, various other forms of addiction have surfaced. An exploration of addiction reveals how individuals adapt to different environments and how their harmful behaviors can influence their surroundings. Internet gambling, a modern concern, has emerged as a widespread technological phenomenon, presenting significant psychological challenges. This paper examines the addiction associated with online gambling.
Underlying Psychological Theory
As the internet has progressed, it has introduced not only excitement but also new forms of addiction. Addiction is a complex concept that often goes unnoticed by individuals. Numerous theories exist regarding addiction, including genetic theories, adaptive theory, and conditioning and biological (exposure) theories. While gambling has existed throughout history, internet gambling has intensified this behavior to unprecedented levels (Dunn, 2014).
Online gambling provides easy access, allowing individuals to engage in gambling activities from the comfort of their homes while experiencing a sense of privacy. Among the various addiction theories, exposure theory is most closely aligned with internet gambling addiction. Winning triggers the release of endorphins, creating a euphoric sensation. The conditioning model of exposure theory reinforces the desire to continue playing and winning (Petry & Weinstock, 2007), indicating that anyone can develop addictive behaviors due to such reinforcements.
Individuals with a gambling addiction typically do not suffer from a singular psychological disorder; rather, they often experience other concurrent disorders. While gambling is classified as a pathological disorder, the virtual environment of computers exacerbates this addiction. Addictions can lead to issues that affect not only the individual but also their social relationships, financial stability, and family dynamics (Yen, 2009).
Media Reports and Scholarly Sources
According to USA Today, gambling addiction is comparable to the drug epidemic of the 1960s, with a higher prevalence among younger individuals (Dunn, 2014). Young people often find it easier to access their parents’ credit card information to place bets, which initiates online addictive behaviors. Similar to drug and alcohol addiction, gambling addiction can be addressed through preventive measures implemented by local and state governments. States like New Jersey have established safeguards to assist those struggling with online gambling addiction, including increased funding for support programs.
The appeal of online treatment lies in its privacy, allowing individuals to confront their issues discreetly (Dunn, 2014). Recognizing their addiction enables individuals to enter programs facilitated by the state’s gambling division, which offers assistance for online gambling and gaming-related problems.
Research on internet gambling has examined its impact and differences compared to non-internet gambling (Gainsbury et al., 2013). The study indicates a correlation between gambling problems and internet gambling, particularly among younger individuals. The authors advocate for increased focus on developing new treatments and prevention strategies for this demographic. Furthermore, comprehensive research on various forms of gambling and the internet’s role in gambling is crucial for understanding the complexities of internet gambling.
Conclusion
Both face-to-face gambling and internet gambling share similarities, exhibiting comparable effects. While some individuals can gamble without developing an addiction, others encounter significant challenges that lead to various difficulties. Online gambling has the potential to cause emotional and financial distress, as well as isolation from family and friends, posing a high risk for mental health issues.
References
Dunn, P. (2014). Online gambling addiction fears. Retrieved September 24, 2018, from http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/online-gambling-addictions
Gainsbury, S., Russell, A., & Wood, R. (2013). Impact of internet gambling on gambling problems. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 27(4). https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031475
Petry, N. (2007). Internet gambling common in college students. The American Journal of Addictions, 16, 325-330.