Re: Topic 4 DQ 2 NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care
Nola Pender’s Health Promotion Model This model looks into patient characteristics and behaviors to see how nursing interventions can help the patient adapt, add, or improve healthful habits and practices. Pender defines health as more than just the absence of illness or disease; it is also a dynamic positive state that includes one’s physical, mental, and social well-being (Current Nursing, 2020). Pender’s approach exemplifies how nurses can motivate their patients to live healthy lifestyles, which is a cornerstone of public health and illness prevention.
This method investigates biological, psychological, and social factors in order to motivate individuals to make behavioral changes that improve self-care and illness prevention (Gonzalo, 2021). Examining the patient’s feelings about his or her own actions may assist in determining motivation, dedication, and control over the outcome. This model could help in the prevention of illness, obesity, and infection transmission in the future. Two potential limitations of this technique are the patient’s willingness to change and the nurse’s ability to provide appropriate information and reassess therapies as needed.
The success of this paradigm in an acute care setting may be hampered by issues such as increased bedside responsibilities, increased charting, higher acuity, and a lack of nurse-patient ratios. The scope of public health and disease prevention, as well as its connection to religious beliefs, may raise ethical concerns. Although some religions are anti-contraception and pro-life, sexual health promotes the use of birth control and contraception methods. Two other examples of ethical concerns in health promotion are the highly contentious 2020 mask mandates and the right of individuals to choose their health activities.
Strengthening patient control over self-care is a preferable method, according to Dorothea Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theory (Current Nursing, 2020). It can be used as a nursing concept to tailor treatment plans to each patient’s specific needs. The recovery of a patient could be aided if nurses worked to keep the patient as autonomous as possible. Assisting the patient with toileting and showering, as well as teaching them self-care techniques, are all part of this. Nurses assess their patients’ strengths, weaknesses, limitations, and needs before developing interventions to help them regain their independence (Current Nursing, 2020).
Patient autonomy and independence, I believe, can help patients adopt behavioral changes. Patient self-care encouragement and advocacy can also result in long-term behavioral improvements. Orem’s worldview contains several flaws, including an emphasis on self-care and a disregard for the patient’s spiritual and emotional well-being (Current Nursing, 2020). This theory’s application may be limited by the patient’s understanding of their illness, their ability to absorb training, or their family’s ability to assist with self-care needs.
Patients and family members who require home wound care may be taught how to properly treat a wound but may be unable to tolerate it. Perhaps there are educational roadblocks. Nursing interventions that contradict a patient’s cultural or religious values may raise ethical concerns. NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care