Review the World Health Organization’s (WHO) global health agenda and select one global health issue to focus on for this Assignment. Select at least one additional country to compare to the U.S. for this Assignment. Reflect on how the global health issue you selected is approached in the U.S. and in the additional country you selected. Review and download the Global Health Comparison Matrix provided in the Resources. The Assignment: (1- to 2-page Global Health Comparison Matrix; 1-page Plan for Social Change) Part 1: Global Health Comparison Matrix Focusing on the country you selected and the U.S., complete the Global Health Comparison Matrix. Be sure to address the following: Consider the U.S. national/federal health policies that have been adapted for the global health issue you selected from the WHO global health agenda. Compare these policies to those of the additional country you selected for study. Explain the strengths and weaknesses of each policy. Explain how the social de
Global Healthcare Comparison Matrix and Narrative Statement.
| Global Healthcare Issue |
Malaria |
|
| Description | Malaria is a vector-borne disease caused by parasites transmitted through the bites of infected mosquitoes.
|
|
| Country | United States | India |
| Describe the policy in each country related to the identified healthcare issue. | The U.S. has implemented various policies to address malaria, including funding for research and development of new drugs, vector control measures, and public health campaigns to raise awareness and prevent transmission(Connolly, 2023).
The President’s Malaria Initiative (PMI), initiated by the U.S. government in 2005, aims to decrease malaria-related illness and death in 24 partner nations, mainly in sub-Saharan Africa and the Greater Mekong Subregion of Southeast Asia. The PMI offers financial support, technical guidance, and resources to aid in the prevention and control of malaria in these nations. This support primarily targets the distribution of bed nets treated with insecticide, indoor spraying to eliminate mosquitoes, and enhancing diagnostic and treatment services. |
India has a National Vector Borne Disease Control Program (NVBDCP) dedicated to preventing and controlling vector-borne diseases like malaria. The program focuses on measures like vector control, distribution of insecticide-treated bed nets, and prompt diagnosis and treatment (WHO, 2020). |
| What are the strengths of this policy? | The U.S. benefits from advanced healthcare infrastructure and research capabilities, enabling rapid development of new interventions and technologies. | India’s NVBDCP has extensive experience in dealing with vector-borne diseases and has a well-established network for disease surveillance and control (WHO, 2020). |
| What are the weaknesses of this policy? | Despite advancements, malaria is not a priority health issue in the U.S., leading to limited funding and resources compared to other diseases. | Challenges in rural areas and access to remote regions make it difficult to effectively reach and treat all affected populations. |
| Explain how the social determinants of health may impact the specified global health issue. (Be specific and provide examples) | In the U.S., social determinants such as poverty and access to healthcare can affect vulnerable populations’ ability to seek timely diagnosis and treatment. | Socioeconomic factors, sanitation issues, and access to healthcare services can influence malaria transmission rates in various regions of India. |
| How has each country’ government addressed cost, quality, and access to the selected global health issue? | The U.S. government’s focus on research and development aims to improve the quality of interventions, but access to healthcare remains a challenge for marginalized communities due to cost. | The government’s NVBDCP provides subsidized or free malaria treatment, improving access to care for many, but resource limitations can still impact quality. |
| How has the identified health policy impacted the health of the global population? (Be specific and provide examples) | The executed healthcare plan in the USA has triggered a decrease in malaria instances nationwide, leading to better health results for patients involved. The distribution of mosquito nets and insecticide spraying have contributed to a decrease in local transmission. This additional funding has enabled scientists to discover novel malaria treatments resulting in better treatment success rates. Despite advances in select regions, the global fight against malaria remains impeded by its persistent occurrence in other areas. | India’s emphasis on the NVBDCP has had a profound impact on the global population’s health, evidenced by the decreased incidence of malaria-related illnesses and fatalities. Through its provision of subsidized or complimentary malaria care, distribution of insecticide-treated bed nets, and implementation of mosquito control measures, the program has observed a downturn in malaria instances across the nation. India’s policy aimed at decreasing transmission rates has been instrumental in reducing the global malaria load and pushing toward a malaria
Order a similar paper
|