The Impact of Unemployment on Crime Rates
Introduction
Criminal records have a tendency to grow even during pandemics when most humans changed work locations for home. People try to develop a modern system of law enforcement, increase trust between policies and the public, and build a stronger society; however, most countries keep struggling with crime. At the same time, the number of people that lost their jobs or the ones that are in an ongoing search also gathers pace.
Unemployment has become a severe issue in various states, partly due to the current epidemiological situation, partly because of increased population, and competition for a working place. Not all humans manage to prove their unemployment status and receive relevant benefits from the government. Some states have a complicated system of approval and bureaucratic chaos, and because of that, some part of the unemployed population remains with no financial support. Such disappointing consequences lead to various problems of income-searching behavior: illegal employment, lawns, drugs, or alcoholism.
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The absence of social status can morally and economically push people down to a lower social status, making them break the law and personal ethical barriers. In the U.S., crime rates are statistically estimated by two authorities: the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) (Pew Research Center, 2020). Both of them provide data that differ in numbers mostly because of the sources they get information from.
For instance, the FBI assesses data that have been reported to the police stations; still, obviously, not all crime incidents are delivered to authorities. According to recent FBI reports, property crime is more common in the U.S. than common crime (Pew Research Center, 2020). In 2019, it was reported about 2109.9 property crimes compared to 379.4 violent crimes per 100.000 people by the FBI (Pew Research Center, 2020). Among these disappointing facts, there is one positive confirmed by several authorities: crime rates have drastically declined since the early 1990s, and it is something to be proud of. The major goal is to identify the reasons leading to crime rates and develop strategies allowing to effectively impact them. Unemployment is proved to be one of the issues catalyzing the rates of crime, and bettering peoples’ joblessness can enhance the current situation of law-breaking.
Economic Sustainability
Unemployment correlates with the economic situation in the country, and stabilizing the latter can improve the crime rates in the government. Economic expansion is one of the essential factors estimated on a bigger scale impacting the life quality, consequently GDP, and crime rate. Indeed, a stable economic position influences the welfare and well-being of its citizens, consequently to a better quality of life. Jawadi et al. (2019) used time-varying structural parameters to estimate the responses of criminality to an unemployment shock and proved the positive interconnection between these two issues from a long-term perspective.
The latter illuminated the problem of ongoing unemployment leading to crime which means the longer a person suffers from joblessness, the higher there is a risk of crime committed by him. Andresen et al. (2020) also proved the correlation of unemployment with the crime rate and identified that in a short period, crime has a tendency to decline; however, from a long-term perspective, it raises substantially. For every state, it is significant to develop sustainable and strong strategies that will prevent the worsening of the crime situation. That is why the outcomes in longer periods are more important for the countries and should be taken as a basis for decision-making.
Unemployment Insurance Benefits
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One of the possible solutions that can impact the unemployment and crime issues is the enhancement of insurance benefits. Oftentimes, the unemployed population seeks governmental help, but they end in slowly moveable bureaucratic procedures and restrictions regarding the rules of lawn issuing. Some states implement multilayered systems of unemployment status approval, and people wait for years for subsidies. Such complications and stagnations deteriorate the willingness of humans to apply for unemployment authorization to avoid bureaucratic burdens, negative circumstances, and refusals. Simplifying the system of issuing unemploymen