The Influence of the Iliad on Literature and Art: A Comparative Analysis of Homer’s Epic and Disney’s “Brave”

The “Iliad” is one of the oldest works of Western literature and an ancient Greek epic poem that was traditionally attributed to Homer in the 8th century. The Iliad was set during the Trojan War and focused on a few weeks in the final year of the Trojan War. The Trojan War which began when Troy, a Paris prince abducted Helen, the wife of Menelaus, the king of Sparta was primarily documented in Homer’s epic poems, the “Iliad” and the “Odyssey.” Honour, glory, fate themes and consequences of war were explored in Iliad explored in the poem which made a foundational work of Western literature. Themes explored in the Iliad profoundly influenced Western literature and culture by providing a rich tapestry of themes, characters, and events centred around the Trojan War. Over centuries Iliad has captivated audiences and served as a source of inspiration for countless literary, artistic, and commercial works. Examining Disney movie Brave which presents a unique reimagining of the Trojan War this paper explores the influence of the Iliad on literature, the arts, and commercial works. Additionally, delving into various themes discussed this comparative analysis draws connections between The Iliad and Brave and examines similarities and differences in their presentation from the Trojan War.